PREPOSITIONS
حــروف الجـر
نستخدم حروف الجر لأكثر من سبب وأهمها الأتى :-
(1) ربط جملتين . مثال I visited ALI. I asked about you .
I visited ALI. To ask about you.
I came on foot. I want to speak to you. (2) لتحديد السبب والطريقة:
I came on foot to speak to you.
I will visit you on the 3 rd of Oct. at 3:00 P.M. (3) لتحديد الزمان :
Please meet me at school / or by the CAIRO tower (4) لتحديد المكان
Afraid of – good at / dream of – ask for . (5) لتركيبات الصفات والأفعال
• حروف الجر المستخدمه فى تحديد الزمان ومصطلحاتها الزمنيه كالأتى :-
On Friday – In august 1970 – For three hours – In 20 minutes.
In time – At once – See you at 10:.. P.M. – Finish by 11:..
From date – To date.
• حروف الجر المستخدمة فى تحديد المكان ومصطلحاتها المكانية كالأتى :-
On the third floor - At 180 Nozha st., - By the Bank in Tanta
From place – To place – Into – onto – Off – Out – Out of.
* حروف الجر المستخدمة مع الصفات كالأتى:- (Of – To – In – For – At – On – About)
تستخدم مع (ألخ… (1) Of :- (afraid, Ashamed, Aware, Capable, Tired, Fond
تستخدم مع ( (2) To :-(According), Accustomed, Due, Liable, Owing, Used
تستخدم مع ( (3) In :- (Interested, Involved, Successful, Absorbed
تستخدم مع (4) For :- (Famous, Anxious, Fit, Inclined, Ready, Sorry)
تستخدم مع (5) At :- (Good at, Bad at, Efficient)
تستخدم مع (6) On :- (Keen on, Determined on)
تستخدم مع (7) About :- (Sorry, Careful, Crazy)
• حروف الجر المستخدمة مع الأفعال كالأتى:-
Of - To - In - For - On - With))
تستخدم مع (1) Of :- (Dream, Consist, Think, Remind, Accuse, Suspect)
تستخدم مع (2) To :- (Attend, Confirm, Object, Refer, Occur, Prefer)
تستخدم مع (3) In :- (Believe, Persist, Succeed)
تستخدم مع (4) For :- (Apologize, Apply, Ask, Beg, Hope, Long, Wait, Wish)
تستخدم مع (5) On :- (Depend, Insist, Live, Rely, Assert)
تستخدم مع (6) With :- (Argue, Quarrel, Fight, Compare, Comply, Deal, Charge)
Prepositions After
Adjectives Prepositions
After Verbs
(B) OF
Full of
Approve of
Fired of Accuse of
Afraid of Consist of
Ignorant of Die of
Conscious of Complain of
Ashamed of Show of
Sure of Despair of
Proud of Beware of
Innocent of Take care of
Guilt of Wait for
Free of Ask for
Capable of Speak for
Responsible of / for Look for
Fit for Leave for
Ready for Sail for
Bad for Mistake for
Good for Beg for
Anxious for Cry for
Clever at Laugh at
Angry at Arrive at
Alarmed at Aim at
Disgusted at Throw at
Annoyed at Rejoice at
Skilful at Mock at
Good at Land at
Disgusted with Compare with
Satisfied with Sympathize with
Acquainted with Dispense with
Pleased with
Angry with